Chinese Hackers Exfiltrate Sensitive Data from Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake in 2003 Cyber Attack In 2003, a cyber event occurred in which Chinese hackers were able to exfiltrate sensitive national security information from the Naval Air Weapons Station (NAWS) China Lake in California. …

Configuration management (CM) Configuration management (CM) is the process of identifying, controlling, and maintaining the configuration of a system or product throughout its lifecycle. Configuration management is an important aspect of systems engineering and IT, and is designed to ensure that systems are developed and maintained consistently and effectively. Configuration…

Confidentiality Confidentiality is the protection of sensitive information from unauthorized access or disclosure. It is an important aspect of information security, and is designed to ensure that sensitive information is not accessed or disclosed to unauthorized parties. There are many different techniques that can be used to protect the confidentiality…

Computer virus A computer virus is a type of malicious software (malware) that is designed to replicate and spread itself from one computer to another. …

Compliance Compliance often refers to the act of adhering to laws, regulations, and industry standards related to the handling and protection of information and data. There are many different laws, regulations, and industry standards that organizations may be required to comply with, depending on their industry and location. …

Clearing Clearing is the process of removing sensitive data from storage devices in a secure and systematic manner, in order to ensure that the data cannot be reconstructed using normal system functions or software recovery utilities. …

Classification Classification is the process of assigning a level of sensitivity or importance to data based on its content and the potential impact of a breach. Classification is an important aspect of data security, and is used to help organizations protect sensitive or critical data from unauthorized access or disclosure. …

Ciphertext Ciphertext is data that has been transformed using a cryptographic algorithm, also known as a cipher. Ciphertext is the result of applying a cipher to plaintext data, and is typically unreadable without access to the appropriate decryption key or algorithm. Ciphertext is often used to secure data during transmission…

CIA Triad The CIA triad is a model for understanding the three key components of information security: confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CIA triad is often used as a framework for evaluating the security of systems and networks, and for identifying and mitigating potential risks. The three components of the…